This study looks at destroying the gods of Rome's enemies, wartime ceremonies, the role of women in Republican warfare and even the gruesome live burials of people during times of military crisis.

Religion was integral to the conduct of war in the ancient world and the Romans were certainly no exception. No campaign was undertaken, no battle risked, without first making sacrifice to propitiate the appropriate gods (such as Mars, god of War) or consulting oracles and omens to divine their plans. Yet the link between war and religion is an area that has been regularly overlooked by modern scholars examining the conflicts of these times. This volume addresses that omission by drawing together the work of experts from across the globe. The chapters have been carefully structured by the editors so that this wide array of scholarship combines to give a coherent, comprehensive study of the role of religion in the wars of the Roman Republic.

Aspects considered in depth will include: declarations of war; evocatio and taking gods away from enemies; dedications and ceremonies; the cult of the legionary eagle; the role of women in Republican warfare; omens and divination; live burials of people in times of military crisis; and the rituals of the Roman triumph.

"Beginning with an overview of ceremonies surrounding warfare that were an integral part of Roman life, this volume branches into a discussion of evocatio in chapter 3, detailing the act of calling out gods who protect enemies, particularly in cities under siege. The chapter explores this concept throughout the ancient world, not just in the Roman world, and explains how various gods and their physical representations were integrated into Rome as the gods were bribed away from or invited to leave their home cities. There are further discussions on Roman military equipment and standards, including the involvement of religion. Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty."