Overview-
When Imperial Japan unleashed the Pacific War in December 1941, Australian forces went into action, as part of a larger British Empire force, to defend Malaya and Singapore. Australia's principal contribution to defending Malaya and Singapore was the 8th Division. Originally raised for service in the Mediterranean, the division was committed piecemeal to Malaya and its performance was bedevilled by poor command decisions in the face of an enemy better prepared on all counts for the campaign at hand. The 8th Division, however, also reflected some strengths of the AIF at large: stubbornness in positional defense, effective and flexible small unit tactics and leadership, and skill and determination in close quarter combat. Singapore was lost more in spite than because of Australian efforts, but its loss underlined Australia's strategic dependence on 'great and powerful friends' during the Second World War.
About The Author-
Dr Garth Pratten is a senior lecturer in the Department of War Studies at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. He has worked as an historian for both the Australian Army and the Australian War Memorial, and taught history at Deakin University. He has been a member of the Australian Army Reserve for seventeen years. The grandson of a veteran of the siege of Tobruk, Garth's principal historical interest is the Australian experience of the Second World War, with a particular focus on the conduct of military operations. In April 2006 he was awarded the Australian Army's C.E.W. Bean Prize for Military History for his PhD thesis on Australian battalion commanders in the Second World War.
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